


This year's Academy Award nominations for "best picture" raise several interesting questions. Why were they all for historical dramas? Why were three of them war movies? And why were all three war movies about World War II? Just as Shakespeare found material for his plays in history, so too does Hollywood turn regularly to historical drama. Lack of imagination might also be at work, but one suspects that this year's nominees are simply a coincidence. The nomination of three war movies in a single year is more exceptional. It has happened only twice before, in 1935 and 1943, when there were twelve and ten nominations, respectively. Hollywood did not move to the current format of five nominations in each category until 1944. But there have been two war movies nominated seven times. War simply makes good theater. When pacifist/philosopher J. Glenn Gray revisited Europe in 1959 to try to make sense of his own participation in World War II, he found a director's paradise. His book, The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle, chronicles the soldier's delight in the spectacle of war, in comradeship, and in destruction. Gray discovered four kinds of love in war and an exhilaration that made the experience for most men "the one great lyric passage in their lives." Little wonder that producers and directors find themselves drawn to it. More remarkable is that all the nominated war movies chronicle the same war. The popularity of World War II has been demonstrated by three past "best picture" awards: From Here to Eternity (1953), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), and Patton (1957). But the next two awards for war movies went to Vietnam films: The Deer Hunter (1978) and Platoon (1986). Now, it seems, "the good war" is making a comeback. Perhaps we are simply putting Vietnam behind us. More likely, the producers and directors who are at the peak of their powers are paying tribute to their fathers' generation. Surely that seems to be the case for Steven Spielberg, whose Schindler's List won him the 1993 "best picture" award, by focusing on World War II. It can hardly be coincidental that Tom Brokaw's The Greatest Generation sat atop the New York Times bestseller list when the envelopes were opened in Hollywood. -- Alex Roland Ph.D. '74, an expert on military history and the history of technology, is a history professor and chair of the department |

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